Due to the coronavirus pandemic, nine scholarship football players joined Washington State this winter without having any face-to-face interaction with the Cougars’ coaching staff. Physical measurements from online recruiting profiles and virtual evaluations were slyly double-checked when the new student-athletes arrived on campus.
Paulson Adebo, CB, Stanford
Jack Anderson, OG, Texas Tech
Tutu Atwell, WR, Louisville
Aaron Banks, OG, Notre Dame
Christian Barmore, DT, Alabama
Rashod Bateman, WR, Minnesota
Nick Bolton, LB, Missouri
Bobby Brown III, DT, Texas A&M
Dyami Brown, WR, North Carolina
Tyson Campbell, CB, Georgia
Christian Darrisaw, OT, Virginia Tech
Jamin Davis, LB, Kentucky
Wyatt Davis, OG, Ohio State
Brennan Eagles, WR, Texas
Adrian Ealy, OT, Oklahoma
Caleb Farley, CB, Virginia Tech
Simi Fehoko, WR, Stanford
Justin Fields, QB, Ohio State
Paris Ford, S, Pittsburgh
Pat Freiermuth, TE, Penn State
Kenneth Gainwell, RB, Memphis
Trevon Grimes, WR, Florida
Darren Hall, CB, San Diego State
Kolby Harvell-Peel, S, Oklahoma State
Khalil Herbert, RB, Virginia Tech
Anthony Hines, LB, Texas A&M
Jaycee Horn, CB, South Carolina
Chuba Hubbard, RB, Oklahoma State
Wyatt Hubert, DE, Kansas State
James Hudson, OT, Cincinnati
Creed Humphrey, C, Oklahoma
Josh Imatorbhebhe, WR, Illinois
Jermar Jefferson, RB, Oregon State
Jamar Johnson, S, Indiana
Ernest Jones, LB, South Carolina
Brevin Jordan, TE, Miami (Fla.)
Kelvin Joseph, CB, Kentucky
Joshua Kaindoh, DE, Florida State
Brenden Knox, RB, Marshall
Trevor Lawrence, QB, Clemson
Hunter Long, TE, Boston College
Terrace Marshall Jr., WR, LSU
Jalen Mayfield, OT, Michigan
Isaiah McDuffie, LB, Boston College
Cameron McGrone, LB, Michigan
Alim McNeill, DT, North Carolina State
Evan McPherson, K, Florida
Davis Mills, QB, Stanford
Israel Mukuamu, CB, South Carolina
Marcus Murphy, S, Mississippi State
Tre Norwood, CB, Oklahoma
Amen Ogbongbemiga, LB, Oklahoma State
Azeez Ojulari, LB, Georgia
Jayson Oweh, DE, Penn State
Jeremiah Owusu-Koramoah, LB, Notre Dame
Micah Parsons, LB, Penn State
Jaret Patterson, RB, Buffalo
Ronnie Perkins, DE, Oklahoma
Jaelan Phillips, DE, Miami (Fla.)
Blake Proehl, WR, East Carolina
Gregory Rousseau, DE, Miami (Fla.)
Anthony Schwartz, WR, Auburn
Stevie Scott III, RB, Indiana
Amon-Ra St. Brown, WR, USC
Sage Surratt, WR, Wake Forest
Tommy Tremble, TE, Notre Dame
Joe Tryon, LB, Washington
Marlon Tuipulotu, DT, USC
Jaylen Twyman, DT, Pittsburgh
Alijah Vera-Tucker, OG, USC
Shaun Wade, CB, Ohio State
Ar’Darius Washington, S, TCU
Rachad Wildgoose, CB, Wisconsin
Javonte Williams, RB, North Carolina
Pooka Williams Jr., RB, Kansas
Trill Williams, S, Syracuse
Nahshon Wright, CB, Oregon State
105/105 SLIDES
“It’s those breaths of fresh air,” Washington State coach Nick Rolovich said. “We haven’t had any negative surprises.”
There were 1,827 players from the Football Bowl Subdivision and Football Championship Subdivision in the transfer portal as of this past week, Delaware coach Danny Rocco said, with that number set to leap over 2,000 after another exodus of players into the portal after the completion of spring practices.
There were 124 FBS quarterbacks in the portal as of Monday, according to the database compiled by 247Sports.com, or about one quarterback per FBS program.
Coaches at Ball State waited until after the MAC championship game in December to speak with the team’s 22 seniors about taking up the NCAA’s offer of an extra season of eligibility because of the coronavirus, not wanting to distract players amid one of the most successful seasons in program history. With 16 seniors set to return, Ball State has engaged in delicate conversations with incoming recruits about playing time and roster space while juggling the financial ramifications of taking on additional scholarships.
The simultaneous mixing of these factors — incoming prospects, the unknowns created by the explosive growth of the transfer portal and the ability for 2020 seniors to play another year — has deeply complicated how programs and coaches approach roster management heading into Wednesday’s national signing day, potentially triggering long-term fallout that could trickle into 2022 and beyond.
“You’re not just planning for one season,” said Liberty coach Hugh Freeze. “Trying to plan for who is going to be on your roster in the fall of ’21 and ’22, I don’t know, man. It’s beyond my mental capabilities. I’m doing my best and I’m looking at it pretty much daily.”
That includes the arrival of new student-athletes recruited almost entirely over Zoom and FaceTime, and the questions and concerns that arise when prospects who have never stepped foot on campus arrive for offseason conditioning without developing the same relationships with coaches and teammates as during a normal recruiting cycle.
From the program’s perspective, the inability to conduct in-person evaluations has created a laundry list of unknowns related to physical size, ability and mindset.
“Think of the gamble you’re taking by bringing a high school kid in without knowing how good he is, how fast he is or how coachable he really is,” said University of Texas at San Antonio coach Jeff Traylor.
“I’m not trying to make excuses. It could work against me, right? I just don’t think we know. It might work for me, it might work against me. I’m choosing to keep my glass half-full and hoping we got some guys that might’ve been Power Five. In three years, we’re going to all know.”
Combined, the changes to recruiting and scholarship allotment made to meet the demands of COVID-19 have made this the most challenging period for scholarship management in college football history.
“I think probably the most difficult thing for all of our coaches right now is roster management,” said Todd Berry, the executive director of the American Football Coaches Association. “What we’re getting ready to see this spring will be the most tumultuous spring in our memory as coaches or players.”
The returning seniors, known as “super seniors,” will push FBS programs over the normal cap of 85 scholarships in a given year, which the NCAA temporarily waived to accommodate the expansion. For some Group of Five programs, which draw in far less revenue than teams in the major conferences, the increased number of scholarships has impacted the number of incoming recruits able to enroll this summer.
For example, Ball State may end up assigning some 2021 recruits a gray shirt, which is when a program defers a prospect’s enrollment until the start of the second semester, after the end of the coming season.
With financial concerns over sponsoring above 100 scholarships and how that might impact other sports on campus, Ball State coach Mike Neu is “trying to do the best I can to stay as close to (85 scholarships) as possible,” he said.
UTSA may also use blue shirts, which occurs when a recruit who has not officially visited the school, arranged in-person contact with a coach or received an official scholarship offer is placed on scholarship once they arrive on campus. That prospect counts toward the following recruiting class, providing some roster flexibility.
“I think roster management is probably the most important part of my job as the head coach,” said Traylor. “It’s a daily conversation this time of year, but I’d say it’s a weekly conversation during the season.”
While embraced by players and coaches, the NCAA waiver has led to two additional concerns related to scholarship management.
Programs taking back a large group of seniors, such as Ball State, could then lose upwards of 30 or more players after the end of the 2021 season — the super seniors, the more traditional senior class and players opting for the transfer portal or the NFL. With programs facing conference-mandated caps on how many recruits can sign during a given cycle, losing the equivalent of two senior classes in one go could set teams behind the 85-scholarship curve for one or more seasons.
“From a numbers standpoint, we can’t replace 36. We can’t replace 30,” Neu said. “I’m hoping that perhaps there’s some adjustments made, whether it’s on the NCAA level or what, to be able to make the adjustments necessary to fill your roster. That’s what I’m concerned about right now.”
The huge number of players currently in the portal has caused many programs to shy away from adding any recruits on Wednesday’s signing day in favor of leaving scholarships open for transfers after the end of spring drills. Some programs, particularly those on the West Coast, are still evaluating high school seniors from states set to play football in the spring, including California, Washington and Oregon.
“You always say recruiting is an everyday thing,” said Rolovich. “Well, signing people is going to be an everyday thing.”
And with no answer as of yet from the NCAA on whether the 85-scholarship limit will return after this coming year, coaching staffs are unable to plan ahead with any real certainty and begin digging into the makeup of rosters for the 2022 season.
“We’re about to enter a time period that none of us have ever really navigated before,” said Iowa coach Kirk Ferentz. “We’re entering some really interesting times that are going to affect the roster management part, no question about it.”
Follow colleges reporter Paul Myerberg on Twitter @PaulMyerberg
No. 17 Mike Leach, Mississippi State: $ 5,000,000. Leach received a $1.25 million raise by leaving Washington State and signing a four-year contract with the Bulldogs. He is eligible to receive up to an additional $1.4 million in bonuses, including a $1 million reward for winning a national championship.
No. 16 Mark Stoops, Kentucky: $ 5,013,600. Stoops receives an annual raise of $250,000 under the terms of his contract. And for every season in which the Wildcats win seven or more games, like last season, his contract is automatically extended by one year. He is on track to reach the $6 million mark in 2024.
No. 15 Mel Tucker, Michigan State: $ 5,057,250. After a one-year stint at Colorado, Tucker moved to East Lansing this offseason and, in doing so, more than doubled his compensation. His contract also includes a lifelong perk: Even after his coaching tenure ends, Tucker is entitled to receive four football season tickets and one parking pass in the lot adjacent to the stadium for the remainder of his life.
No. 14 Pat Fitzgerald, Northwestern: $ 5,218,658. Northwestern is a private school, so Fitzgerald’s total compensation is from the university’s most recently available federal tax returns, which cover the 2018 calendar year. The figure also includes bonuses and benefits paid. His total compensation shows a very slight raise of $73,721 from the amount reported for him in 2017.
No. 13 Ryan Day, Ohio State: $ 5,651,694. The Buckeyes in February gave Day a three-year contract extension, boosting his total compensation by $1.25 million this year. And more raises are on the way. According to the contract, Day’s salary is scheduled to grow to $6.5 million during the 2021 season and $7.6 million in 2022.
No. 12 Tom Herman, Texas: $ 5,827,917. As the Longhorns navigate the financial fallout of COVID-19, Herman has agreed to take a pay cut of $516,250, of which $172,083 will be applied during his current contract year. But it also amended his contract to note that it will repay him that amount prior to the contract’s expiration on Dec. 31, 2023.
No. 11 Dan Mullen, Florida: $ 6,070,000. Mullen is in the third year of a six-year contract that is scheduled to pay him the same amount annually. While he has not taken a pay cut during the pandemic, his pension contributions have been discontinued for one year and he will not receive any bonuses until the 2021 season.
No. 10 Gary Patterson, Texas Christian: $ 6,130,937. Because TCU is a private school, Patterson’s total is the one reported on the university’s most recently available federal tax returns, which cover pay for the 2018 calendar year, including benefits and bonuses paid. Patterson’s base pay was reported at just under $5.3 million – over $1 million more than the amount reported for 2017 – and he received $104,000 in bonuses.
No. 9 Lincoln Riley, Oklahoma: $ 6,202,726. The Sooners have won the Big 12 Conference title in each of Riley’s first three seasons as head coach, and the school has renegotiated his contract every year. He’s now working under a six-year deal, and even with the pandemic-related reduction to which Riley agreed, it’s scheduled to increase his pay to more than $7.3 million for the 2021 season.
No. 8 James Franklin, Penn State: $ 6,700,000. In February 2019, Penn State unveiled the terms of a new six-year contract that had been set to give him a $750,000 raise over what he previously had been scheduled to make for this season. The school has said Franklin is taking a pay reduction, but it has declined to provide any further details.
No. 7 Gus Malzahn, Auburn: $ 6,927,589. Malzahn is in the third year of a seven-year contract scheduled to be worth at least $49 million. It includes annual raises of $100,000 and a buyout that will not drop below eight figures until 2023.
No. 6 Kirby Smart, Georgia: $ 6,933,600. Smart’s contract called for a $100,000 increase this season, and it calls for $200,000 increases in each of the next two seasons. In September, the school announced that Smart and his wife are contributing $1 million to the school to help with a new social justice program, scholarships for athletes who had seasons affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and an expansion of the football program’s operations building.
No. 5 Jimbo Fisher, Texas A&M: $ 7,500,000. Fisher’s 10-year deal with Texas A&M is structured in a way that keeps his annual pay from the school unchanged throughout the term. If the school were to fire him without cause in 2020, he would be owed more than $53 million. If he were to leave for another job, he would owe the school $0.
No. 4 Jim Harbaugh, Michigan: $ 8,036,179. Under the seven-year contract he signed in 2014, Harbaugh’s pay from the school was set to go up by more than $500,000 this season. He agreed to a hefty pay reduction because of the COVID-19 pandemic, but he also reported athletically-related income for 2019 that included $250,000 for appearing (along with his khakis) in a commercial for Downy WrinkleGuard.
No. 3 Dabo Swinney, Clemson: $ 8,319,775. Swinney’s recurring annual compensation is unchanged from last season. It was set to increase by $250,000 next season, but he is forgoing the raise, as well as a $1 million retention payment he had been due to receive if remained Clemson’s head coach on Jan. 15, 2021, to help the school deal with the financial strain of the COVID-19 pandemic.
No. 2 Ed Orgeron, LSU: $ 8,918,500. After the Tigers won the College Football Playoff title last season, Orgeron got a new six-year contract. This year, he is making more than double what he made last season, in part, because he is getting the first of two $2.5 million life insurance premium payments by the Tiger Athletic Foundation, which is entitled to reimbursement from the policy’s death benefits. The second payment will be made in 2021.
No. 1 Nick Saban, Alabama: $ 9,300,000. Saban’s pay increased by a previously scheduled $400,000, and it’s set to go up by another $400,000 next season. Now in his 14th season at Alabama, his career earnings from the school – not including incentive bonuses – are set to reach about $85 million in early 2021.
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